Elena D’Agostino
Emiliano Sironi
Giuseppe Sobbrio

University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1 98123 Messina, Italy
Chatolic University of Milan, Italy

2nd International Scientific Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture – ITEMA 2018 – Graz, Austria, November 8, 2018, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-13-4

Abstract

The paper looks at the market for crime focusing on attitudes toward punishment and law obedience as expressed and collected by the fifth round of the European Social Survey in 2010. We find that highly educated people living in less corrupted countries show relatively more tolerant attitudes towards lawlessness and require less severe punishments for crimes. Compared to the previous literature, it confirms a modern view of fighting crime, based on education and civic sense rather than on fines and jail.

Key words

attitudes, crime, punishment


References

  1. AGNEW R. (2009) Juvenile Delinquency: Causes and Control. Oxford University Press, Oxford;
  2. AJZEN I. (1991) The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavioral and Human Decision Processes 50, 179-211;
  3. ARROW K. (1997) The benefit of education and the formation of preferences, in BEHRMAN, J. and STACEY, N. (Eds) The Social Benefits of Education, pp. 11-15. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI;
  4. BAIER C. J. and WRIGHT B. R. E. (2001) If you love me, keep my commandments: A meta-analysis of the effect of religion on crime, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 38(1), 3-21;
  5. BARILLE L. (1984) Television and attitudes about crime: Do heavy views distort criminality and support retributive justice? In SURETTE, R. (Ed) Justice and the Media: Issues and Research, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois;
  6. BECCARIA C. (1764) Dei delitti e delle pene. Marco Coltellini, Livorno;
  7. BECKER G. (1968) Crime and punishment: An economic approach, Journal of Political Economy 76, 169-217;
  8. BIANCHI M., BUONANNO P. and PINOTTI P. (2012) Do immigrants cause crime? Journal of the European Economic Association 10(6), 1318-47;
  9. BRYANT J., CARVETH R. A. and BROWN D. (1981) Television viewing and anxiety: An experimental examination, Journal of Communication 31, 106-19;
  10. BUONANNO P., DRAGO F., and GALBIATI R. (2014) Response of crime to unemployment. An international comparison, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 30(1), 29-40.
  11. BUONANNO P. and LEONIDA L. (2006) Education and crime: Evidence from Italian regions, Applied Economics Letters 13, 709-13;
  12. BUTCHER K. F. and MORRISON PIEHL A. (1998) Cross-city evidence on the relationship between immigration and crime, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 17(3), 457-93;
  13. CALVÓ-ARMENGO A., VERDIER T. and ZENOU, Y. (2007) Strong and weak ties in employment and crime, Journal of Public Economics 91(2), 203-33;
  14. D’AGOSTINO E., SIRONI E. and SOBBRIO G. (2013) The role of education in determining the attitudes towards crime in Europe, Applied Economics Letters 20, 724-27;
  15. DI TELLA R. and DUBRA J. (2008) Crime and punishment in the “American Dream”, Journal of Public Economics (92), 1564-1584.
  16. FREEMAN R. B. (1996) Why do so many young American men commit crimes and what might we do about it? Journal of Economic Perspectives 10, 25-42;
  17. GOULD E., MUSTARD D. and WEINBERG B. (2002) Crime rates and local labor market opportunities in the United States: 1979–1997, The Review of Economics and Statistics 84, 45-61;
  18. GROOT W. and VAN DEN BRINK H. M. (2010) The effects of education on crime, Applied Economics 42, 279-89;
  19. HAWKINS R. and PINGREE, S. (1980) Some progress in the cultivation effect, Communication Research 7, 193-226;
  20. KAUTONEN T., TOMIKOSKI E., and VAN GELDEREN M. (2013) Predicting entrepreneurial behavior: A test of the theory of planned behavior, Applied Economics 45(6), 697-707;
  21. KOGER, S. and DU NANN WINTER D. (2010) The Psychology of Environmental Problems. Psychology Press, New York;
  22. LA PORTA R., LOPEZ-DE-SILANES F. and SHLEIFER A. (2008) The economic consequences of legal origins, Journal of Economic Literature 46(2), 285-332;
  23. LEDERMAN D., LOAYZA N. V. and SOARES R. R. (2005) Accountability and corruption: Political institutions matter, Economics & Politics 17(1), 1-35;
  24. LEVITT S.D. (2004). Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990’s: Four Factors That Explain the Decline and Six That Do Not, Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, 163–90.
  25. LIOU D. and BAUER K. D. (2007) Exploratory investigation of obesity risk and prevention in Chinese Americano, Journal of Nutritional Education Behavior 39(3), 134-41;
  26. LOCHNER L. and Moretti E. (2004). The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence from Prison Inmates, Arrests, and Self-Reports. American Economic Review, 94(1): 155-189.
  27. MACHIN S. and MEGHIR C. (2004) Crime and economic incentives, The Journal of Human Resources, 39, 958-79;
  28. MARTENS P. L. (1997) Immigrants, crime, and criminal justice in Sweden, Crime and Justice 21, 183-255;
  29. MORGAN M. (1983) Symbolic victimization and real-world fear, Human Communication Research 9(2), 146-57;
  30. MUROI C. and BAUMANN R. (2009) The non linear effect of wealth on crime, Economics Department Working Papers. Paper 36.
  31. MYERS Jr. S. L. (1983) Estimating the economic model of crime: Employment versus punishment effects, Quarterly Journal of Economics 98(1), 157-66;
  32. POLINSKY M. and SHAVELL S. (2000) The economic theory of public enforcement of law, Journal of Economic Literature 38, 45-76;
  33. ROBERTS J. and DOOB A. (1986) Public estimates of recidivism rates: Consequences of a criminal stereotype, Canadian Journal of Criminology 28, 229-41;
  34. SAMPSON R. J. and BARTUSCH D. J. (1998) Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences, Law and Society Review 32(4), 777-804;
  35. SANDYS M. and MCGARRELL E. F. (1997) Beyond the Bible belt: The influence (or lack thereof) of religion on attitudes toward the death penalty, Journal of Crime and Justice 20(1), 179-190;
  36. SARNOFF I. (1960) Psychoanalytic theory and social attitudes, Public Opinion Quarterly 24, 251-79;
  37. SCHMIDEBERG, M. (1960) The offender’s attitude toward punishment, Journal of Criminal law and Criminology 51, 328-334;
  38. SURETTE R. (1998) Media, Crime, and Criminal Justice: Images and Realities, 2nd Edition. Wadsworth Publishing, New York;
  39. TORGLER B. and SCHNEIDER F. (2007) What shapes attitudes toward paying taxes? Evidence from multicultural European countries, Social Science Quarterly 88(2), 443-70;
  40. VISCUSI W. K. (1986) Market incentives for criminal behavior, in Freeman R. B. and Holzer H. J. (Eds) The Black Youth Employment Crisis, pp. 201-51. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL;
  41. WEAVER J. and WAKSHLAG J. (1986) Perceived vulnerability to crime, criminal experience and television viewing, Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 30, 141-58;
  42. WELCH K. (2011) Parental status and punitiveness: Moderating effects of gender and concern about crime, Crime and Delinquency 57(6), 878-906;
  43. WILLIAMS T., ZABRACK M. and JOY L. (1982) The portrayal of aggression on North American television, Journal of Applied Social Psychology 12, 360-80.

d_agostino_sironi_sobbrio_individual_and_contextual_factors_in_determining_attitudes_towards_crime_and_punishment_pp_1141-1154

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia

ITEMA conference publications are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.